![]() There is also international criminal law, which falls within the jurisdiction of the international criminal court and national courts. ![]() ![]() Israel's parliament approves national unity government – video International crimes On Tuesday, the EU’s foreign policy chief, Josep Borrell, said: “Israel has the right to defend but it has to be done accordingly with international law, humanitarian law. This will become more of an issue in the coming days as attention turns to Gaza. In other words, the lawful exercise of self-defence does not allow a state to have recourse to unlimited means, and is subject to jus in bello to minimise suffering in armed conflicts. However, the exercise of this right of self-defence is still subject to international humanitarian law. Self defence, as cited by Israel in its response, is one of the justifications for war, with article 51 of the UN charter preserving this right “if an armed attack occurs”. In international law, jus ad bellum also refers to the conditions under which states may resort to war or to the use of armed force. Another provision states that access to humanitarian relief for civilians in need must be allowed. There are many other provisions, which also prohibit hostage taking, excessive destruction and appropriation of property and attacks on hospitals. Photograph: Ronen Tivony/Zuma Press Wire/Shutterstock A rally in Miami Beach, Florida, on 10 October protesting against the kidnapping of 150 adults and children in Israel by Hamas.
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